Process, art, literature, music
Art, as life, epitomizes process. Music or theatre develop in time. A painting is created and sensed in time. Art
can never be described by changeless mechanics or changeless chaos. Process science recognizes that the supremacy
of personal life, culture, and creativity in human processes. The arts play a major role in the process approach
to psychological medicine and to social action. In the process view, art and science are complementary avenues
to capture reality.
Music:
The application of process theory to musical therapy and other components of behavioral programs for hospitalized
children was developed by Myrtha Peres, internationally renown concert pianist, and founder and director of the
Child Life Department, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois. See "Music, emotions, and hospitalized
children. Some theoretical considerations". In Rehabilitation, Music and Human Well-being, edited by M. H.
M. Lee, Saint Louis, Missouri: MMB Music, 1989.
Another seminal application of our clinical philosophy to music have been the studies of music
and madness by the American composer and musicologist Enrique Arias.
Visual arts:
The application of the theory of the union of opposites to art therapy was developed by D. Seiden, sculptor, painter
and professor at the Chicago Art Institute. His series Herm, which utilizes this concept, is reproduced in the
Union Of Opposites by H. Sabelli. What can process theory contribute to the philosophy of art? D. Seiden and H.
Sabelli explored this issue in "Co-Creation: A Process Theory of Form in Art and Life." (Proceedings
of the International Society for the Systems Sciences, 1992).
Art evolves from simple to complex.
Mozart's dissonance sounds harmonious to us. Three dimensions entered
painting only in the Renaissance. Process theory indicates a focus on
action, asymmetry, the tension of opposites, and the creation of newness
as continuos with reality. Attention is the main manifestation of action
in consciousness, love, and art. Art focuses and enhances attention by
providing a frame, abstracting some qualities while discarding others, and
exaggerating form and depicting emotional extremes. Asymmetry, often
diagonal, produces movement in a painting, and is an essential component
of beauty. This seems paradoxical, as many thinkers highlight symmetry,
but note that in the older literature symmetry does not mean geometrical
symmetry but only some general sense of balance, and, more important, that
the purported symmetry is always modulated by an equally essential
asymmetry in every piece of art. Symmetry appears as the frame for the
creative asymmetry, and asymmetry calls our attention to significant
symmetries. Art requires both newness and repetition, surprise and
recognition. Creation emerges in the context of reality, a reality that is
complex: first, a objective physical reality, then a collective social
reality, and uppermost a personal reality. Far from objective reality, art
entertain us but eventually becomes superficial and empty decoration. Too
far away from collective reality, the art piece becomes difficult, even
impossible to understand. Without the personal, the product is cold and
uninteresting.
These views were further developed in a semi-fictional biography of the
Argentine painter Hector Giuffre by Hector Sabelli; the book is in
Spanish, but the web site presents a review in English.
Clinical poetry:
Poetic creation occurs spontaneously in clinical situations, or may be
promoted as a technique for emotional exploration.
Theatre
Psychodrama
Co-creative theatre: Mary
Dance
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